Juneteenth 2025: What's Open and What's Closed?
Juneteenth — observed every year on June 19 — is the United States' newest federal holiday, officially signed into law by President Joe Biden on June 17, 2021. The holiday commemorates one of the most pivotal moments in American history: the emancipation of enslaved people in Texas and, symbolically, the end of slavery across the nation. As the holiday grows in recognition, millions of Americans now find themselves wondering each year: are stores open on Juneteenth? Are banks closed? What about the stock market?
Whether you're planning a grocery run, need to visit the bank, or are simply curious about what services are available on this important day, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about Juneteenth 2025 holiday hours.
What Is Juneteenth and Why Does It Matter?
To understand why Juneteenth holds such profound significance, it helps to revisit the history behind it. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, legally freeing enslaved people in Confederate-controlled states. However, the reality on the ground was far more complicated. In Texas — the westernmost Confederate state — enslavers deliberately ignored the decree, and the Union Army lacked a sufficient military presence to enforce it.
It wasn't until June 19, 1865 — two and a half years after Lincoln's proclamation — that Union troops under General Gordon Granger marched into Galveston, Texas, and formally announced that all enslaved people were free. That date, June 19th, became known as "Juneteenth" — a blend of "June" and "nineteenth." Even still, the permanent abolition of slavery nationwide did not take legal effect until the ratification of the 13th Amendment on December 6, 1865.
For generations, Juneteenth was celebrated primarily within Black American communities as a day of reflection, joy, family, and cultural pride. It was only in 2021 that it became an official federal holiday, giving the entire country an opportunity to recognize this landmark chapter in American history. This year, one added attraction is the official public opening of the Obama Presidential Center and Library in Chicago, making June 19, 2025 an especially noteworthy date.
Are Government Offices and Courts Open on Juneteenth?
Because Juneteenth is a federally recognized holiday, most government offices at the federal, state, and local levels will be closed. This includes post offices, federal courthouses, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in many states, city halls, and other municipal buildings. If you were planning to mail a package, pay a court fee, or renew a license in person, it's best to wait until the next business day. That said, some state and local government offices may observe different schedules depending on their jurisdiction, so it's worth checking your local government's website to confirm.
Are Banks Open on Juneteenth?
Most major banks will be closed on Juneteenth, as the holiday is federally observed and banks traditionally follow the Federal Reserve's holiday schedule. This includes large institutions such as Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, and Citibank. ATMs will remain operational, and online and mobile banking services should be accessible as usual. However, in-branch services, wire transfers, and some transaction processing may be delayed. If you need to complete any time-sensitive banking tasks, plan to do so before or after the holiday.
Is the Stock Market Open on Juneteenth?
No — both the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq will be closed on June 19, 2025, in observance of Juneteenth. This has been the case since 2022, when both exchanges officially added Juneteenth to their list of market holidays. Bond markets will also be closed. Investors should factor this into any time-sensitive trades or portfolio adjustments planned around this date.
Is Walmart Open on Juneteenth?
Yes, Walmart stores are generally open on Juneteenth. As a private retailer, Walmart is not required to close for federal holidays, and in most cases, it operates on its regular store hours. However, individual store hours can vary by location. Before making a trip, it's always a good idea to check your local Walmart's hours using the store locator on the Walmart website or app. Walmart's online shopping and delivery services are also expected to operate normally throughout the day.
Is Costco Open on Juneteenth?
Costco's holiday schedule is slightly more restrictive than other major retailers. The warehouse club does close for certain holidays, so it's important to verify whether your local Costco will be open on June 19. Generally, Costco tends to remain open on Juneteenth but may operate with modified hours. Check the Costco website or call your local warehouse in advance to confirm. Costco's online store and delivery services are likely to remain active regardless of in-store closures.
Are Other Retailers and Grocery Stores Open on Juneteenth?
Most major private retailers — including Target, Kroger, Walgreens, CVS, Home Depot, and Lowe's — are expected to be open on Juneteenth, potentially with modified holiday hours. Because Juneteenth is a federal holiday rather than a mandate for private businesses, most large chain stores choose to remain open to serve customers. Smaller, independently owned businesses may close at the owner's discretion. Here's a general summary of what to expect:
- Walmart: Open, regular or slightly adjusted hours.
- Target: Open, check local store hours for any adjustments.
- Costco: Likely open, but confirm with your local warehouse.
- Kroger and grocery chains: Generally open with standard hours.
- Walgreens and CVS: Open, including 24-hour locations.
- Home Depot and Lowe's: Expected to be open with regular hours.
Is Mail Delivered on Juneteenth?
No. USPS does not deliver mail or packages on federal holidays, and Juneteenth is no exception. FedEx and UPS may offer limited services depending on the specific shipping option selected, but standard ground and residential deliveries may be delayed. If you are expecting an important package or need to send time-sensitive mail, plan accordingly and check directly with your carrier for Juneteenth-specific service information.
Tips for Planning Around Juneteenth 2025
With a mix of closures and open businesses, navigating Juneteenth doesn't have to be stressful. A little planning goes a long way. Here are a few practical tips to keep in mind:
- Complete any banking or financial transactions before June 19 to avoid delays.
- If you need government services, plan your visit for the following business day.
- Verify store hours for your local retailers, as hours can differ by region.
- Take advantage of online shopping and delivery services if in-store access is limited.
- Use the holiday as an opportunity to learn about and celebrate the significance of Juneteenth.
Final Thoughts
Juneteenth is much more than a day off — it is a meaningful observance of freedom, resilience, and American history. While many retailers and private businesses will remain open, federal institutions, banks, and financial markets will be closed in recognition of the holiday. Whether you're running errands or taking time to reflect on the day's historical importance, knowing what's open and what's closed helps you plan your Juneteenth 2025 with ease. Take a moment this June 19 to honor the significance of the day and the generations of people whose story it tells.